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“The tragedy of this family should not be the subject of this kind of satire.”

Fatima Kurdi, from Canada, stands next to a painting of her late nephew, Aylan Kurdi, on a board outside of EU headquarters on Monday, Sept. 14, 2015. Aylan Kurdi (3) and his family was on the way to her when the small rubber boat he and his family were in capsized in a desperate voyage from Turkey to Greece. © picture-alliance/AP Photo/V. Mayo

Fatima Kurdi, from Canada, stands next to a painting of her late nephew, Aylan Kurdi, on a board outside of EU headquarters on Monday, Sept. 14, 2015. Aylan Kurdi (3) and his family was on the way to her when the small rubber boat he and his family were in capsized in a desperate voyage from Turkey to Greece. © picture-alliance/AP Photo/V. Mayo

The refugee crisis in Europe has led ‪#‎CharlieHebdo, the satirical French magazine, to publish some highly provocative cartoons. I won’t be buying this edition, said DW’s Grahame Lucas. Charlie Hebdo has always courted controversy. Ever since it was founded it has tested the limits of free speech over and over again. The magazine has consistently published its cartoons with complete disregard to personal, political, social or religious sensitivities according to the principle that satire knows no limits. And this principle remains at the heart of satire in the Western media simply because it plays a vital role. It is a means of presenting or challenging opinion in a compact and devastating form which no lengthy editorial can match.

On the back page of this edition of Charlie Hebdo the caricatures that depict Aylan Kurdi were published. © picture-alliance/dpa/Langsdon

On the back page of this edition of Charlie Hebdo the caricatures that depict Aylan Kurdi were published. © picture-alliance/dpa/Langsdon

Charlie Hebdo was attacked by Islamist extremists in January this year because it had published cartoons of the Prophet Mohammad. This was to demonstrate – like Danish cartoonists earlier – that nothing is out of bounds to a satirist, that no bans by whomsoever should be allowed to prevent criticism where criticism is due. After all, we in the West have a free media despite all of its flaws, and are free to choose what we buy and read and what we ignore.

The magazine is now at the centre of a media storm once more because of some cartoons it has published on its back page about the refugee crisis in Europe. The most controversial ones show drawings of ‪#‎Aylan Kurdi, the Syrian toddler who drowned recently on the way from Turkey to Greece. The shocking photos of Aylan’s lifeless body on the beach went round the world and captured the horrors of the refugee tragedy like no other. Charlie Hebdo’s caption runs: “Welcome to the migrants, so close to the goal…” And adds in front of a drawing of a fast food restaurant “promotional offer: kids menu 2 for the price of 1”.

In this undated photo Rehan Kurdi holds her son Aylan © Getty Images/Courtesy of Kurdi family

In this undated photo Rehan Kurdi holds her son Aylan © Getty Images/Courtesy of Kurdi family

Its intent is to satirize the West’s life style and the economic aspirations of refugees in search of a better life in Europe. But it also suggests that their image of Europe is a stereotype, far from accurate or complete. Another cartoon shows an image of Jesus Christ walking on water – as related in an episode in the Bible. The text runs “Christians walk on water, Muslim children drown”.

This is a direct attack on so-called Christians in Europe who have opposed taking in refugees during the crisis. And it also attacks those who believe one religion is superior to another. While the attempt to satirize recent events in Europe is without doubt necessary and legitimate, I personally believe that Charlie Hebdo’s decision to use drawings of Aylan Kurdi to transport this message is a serious error of editorial judgment. The tragedy of this family, the death of a child (and his brother), the suffering of the refugees, should not be the subject of this kind of satire.

Abdullah Kurdi, father of three-year-old Aylan Kurdi brought his family home to Kobani, Syria to be buried. © Reuters/G. Gurbuz

Abdullah Kurdi, father of three-year-old Aylan Kurdi brought his family home to Kobani, Syria to be buried. © Reuters/G. Gurbuz

It is more than tasteless, I find it disgusting. But there are no doubt many people who will disagree with me. And of course I respect their opinions even if I hold a different view. That is what the freedom of opinion is about. But I will not be buying this edition for sure.

No-one should challenge freedom of speech because of these tasteless cartoons, and those who do are the people to be feared most. They are the ones who would impose restrictions on our free media and introduce censorship. Freedom of speech is the life blood of democratic society even if I, as an individual, do not always approve of what it produces. As a journalist I can sum up my position with a famous quote, attributed perhaps rightly or wrongly, to the French philosopher Voltaire: “I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

Author: Grahame Lucas

Editor: Marjory Linardy

 

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Date

18.09.2015 | 19:27

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